Which ethical principle aims to promote fairness and justice?

The principle that aims to promote fairness and justice is rooted in the concept of equity. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals fairly, taking into account their unique circumstances and needs. It seeks to ensure that everyone has equal access to opportunities and resources, which can vary based on individuals' backgrounds or specific situations.

Focusing on equity allows for the consideration of diverse perspectives and experiences, acknowledging that equal treatment in every case may not lead to just outcomes. By promoting fairness and justice, the principle of equity supports an ethical framework where each person is given what they need to succeed, particularly in environments such as education and professional settings. This principle helps in fostering inclusivity and reducing disparities among different groups, making it foundational in discussions about social justice and ethical practices.

In contrast, the other principles don't directly address the fundamental aspects of fairness and justice; for instance, the principle of discrimination often involves treating people unfairly based on specific characteristics, and negligence relates to failing to take reasonable care, which does not inherently promote fairness.